En-route from Arusha there is opportunity to barter for traditional crafts and beadwork at the roadside stalls on the way to the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. The afternoon will be spent at Mto wa Mbu (pronounced 'umto wambu'), learning more about the extremely varied cultural heritage of Tanzania.

The first glimpse of the Ngorongoro Crater is an unforgettable experience. Although commonly referred to as a crater, it is actually a caldera. At over 20 km across and 600m deep, this is the largest unbroken, un-flooded caldera in the world, and clear testimony to this region's volcanic history.

No visit to this part of the world would be complete without calling in at Olduvai Gorge - site of the Laetoli hominid footprints, Oldupai Museum and many fossilised hominid, animal and plant specimens. A self-guided tour of the museum and a short lecture provides an excellent start to learning more about the history of hominids and other mammals.

The 14 763 sq kms of the Serengeti is made up of a variety of different habitats - plains, kopjes, river and forest. The vast size of Tanzania's premier National Park makes game viewing only one aspect of the Serengeti - the scenery is simply breathtaking.

The drive from Serengeti back to Arusha is filled with birds, animals and beautiful scenery. On arrival in Arusha there will be some time to visit the Cultural Heritage Centre where many local items are on sale, including Tanzanite.

For those who prefer to leave the Serengeti in comfort, an optional scenic flight from the Serengeti to Arusha can be arranged at an additional cost (this flight must be pre booked).